Which statement defines sustainable development?

Which statement defines sustainable development?

• A. Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations.
• B. Development that maximizes short-term economic growth.
• C. Development that preserves nature by halting all use of natural resources.
• D. Development that focuses only on social equity.

Answer: (A)

Sustainable development is about meeting present needs while preserving the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, by balancing economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. The idea is to use resources at sustainable rates, minimize waste and pollution, and invest in people and economies without exhausting the natural base that future generations will rely on.

The statement that best fits this concept recognizes that development should not compromise the well-being of future generations. In contrast, pursuing only short-term economic gains ignores long-term limits; insisting on halting all resource use is impractical and not what sustainable development requires; and focusing solely on social equity omits the essential environmental and economic dimensions that support lasting well-being.